ribenzaichangguijigoushizizhuwai，chuangsheleyizhongpoju“jingzhengxing”deteshuwendingzhichimoshi。2007nianqi，ribenkaishiweiyixiejingyangeshaixuandejichuyanjiudingjijigoutigong10~15niandechangqiwendingzizhu，meigejigoumeinianyueyou5yi~20yiriyuandezhengfuzhuanxiangbokuan。ruxuanWPIdezhongxinmei5nianyaojinxingyiciyangepinggu，genjujieguoquedingshifoujixuzhichi，pinggubiaozhunhengao，biruweilai10niannengfouqudeshijiedingjidechengguo，nengfoujuji7mingyishangshijiedingjizhuanjia，ketifuzerenzhongdewaijikexuejiashifoudadao20%deng。日(ri)本(ben)在(zai)常(chang)规(gui)机(ji)构(gou)式(shi)资(zi)助(zhu)外(wai)，(，)创(chuang)设(she)了(le)一(yi)种(zhong)颇(po)具(ju)“(“)竞(jing)争(zheng)性(xing)”(”)的(de)特(te)殊(shu)稳(wen)定(ding)支(zhi)持(chi)模(mo)式(shi)。(。)2(2)007(7)年(nian)起(qi)，(，)日(ri)本(ben)开(kai)始(shi)为(wei)一(yi)些(xie)经(jing)严(yan)格(ge)筛(shai)选(xuan)的(de)基(ji)础(chu)研(yan)究(jiu)顶(ding)级(ji)机(ji)构(gou)提(ti)供(gong)1(1)0~(~)1(1)5(5)年(nian)的(de)长(chang)期(qi)稳(wen)定(ding)资(zi)助(zhu)，(，)每(mei)个(ge)机(ji)构(gou)每(mei)年(nian)约(yue)有(you)5(5)亿(yi)~(~)2(2)0亿(yi)日(ri)元(yuan)的(de)政(zheng)府(fu)专(zhuan)项(xiang)拨(bo)款(kuan)。(。)入(ru)选(xuan)W(W)P(P)I(I)的(de)中(zhong)心(xin)每(mei)5(5)年(nian)要(yao)进(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次(ci)严(yan)格(ge)评(ping)估(gu)，(，)根(gen)据(ju)结(jie)果(guo)确(que)定(ding)是(shi)否(fou)继(ji)续(xu)支(zhi)持(chi)，(，)评(ping)估(gu)标(biao)准(zhun)很(hen)高(gao)，(，)比(bi)如(ru)未(wei)来(lai)1(1)0年(nian)能(neng)否(fou)取(qu)得(de)世(shi)界(jie)顶(ding)级(ji)的(de)成(cheng)果(guo)，(，)能(neng)否(fou)聚(ju)集(ji)7(7)名(ming)以(yi)上(shang)世(shi)界(jie)顶(ding)级(ji)专(zhuan)家(jia)，(，)课(ke)题(ti)负(fu)责(ze)人(ren)中(zhong)的(de)外(wai)籍(ji)科(ke)学(xue)家(jia)是(shi)否(fou)达(da)到(dao)2(2)0%(%)等(deng)。(。)